On the heel of a lengthy debate and despite the controversy surrounding it, Law No. 1 of 2023 on Indonesian Criminal Code (“Law 1/2023“) has been promulgated on 2 January 2023. Law 1/2023 replaces the previous Criminal Code, which dates to the Dutch colonial era.
One notable change brought about by Law 1/2023 is the recognition of the concept of corporate crime in Indonesia. As many know, the old Criminal Code does not recognise corporations as legal subjects that can be liable for crimes. Indeed, the definition of criminal perpetrators was limited and confined to individuals, which means that typically, the management of a corporation will bear the criminal responsibility.
The discussion in this Update will examine the concept of corporate crime in Indonesia under Law 1/2023.
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